1 Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Christin Keegan edited this page 2025-01-12 20:24:04 +08:00


The non-renewability, environmental issues and health threats connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure type.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across markets and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest benefit of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of several decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the nation. India now

A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.